美国本科留学早决策VS早行动

　　早决策VS早行动 Early Decision VS Early Action

　　文章来源：New Channel | Beijing Future Overseas Zhang Yanyu

　　张艳宇 新航道前程留学|集团美本特级导师

　　Early Decision (ED) and Early Action (EA) are common policies that have long been practiced in the college admissions process for admitting first-year undergraduates in the United States. Both ED and EA are early acceptance programs with the cut-off time for online applications ending usually by mid-October and early November. Applicants are notified of the results from mid-December through late January.

　　早期决定(ED)和早期行动(EA)是美国大学录取一年级本科生过程中长期实行的共同政策。ED和EA都是早期接受计划，在线申请的截止时间通常在10月中旬和11月初结束。申请者将从12月中旬到1月下旬收到结果通知。

　　The Distinction between ED and EA

　　By choosing ED, the applicants indicate that this very institution is their second-to-none choice and demonstrate a commitment to enroll, which means that the applicants are obligated to withdraw their applications to other colleges once admitted. In comparison, the applicants do not need to demonstrate their commitment to enroll under EA. The applicants may apply to only one college under ED while they can select several colleges at the same time under most EA.

　　ED与EA的区别

　　通过选择教育部，申请者表明这所学校是他们的第二选择，并表明了入学的承诺，这意味着申请人有义务撤回他们的申请到其他学院一旦被录取。相比之下，申请者不需要证明他们在EA下注册的承诺。申请者可以只申请一所大学的教育，而他们可以选择几个大学在同一时间在大多数环境评估。

　　The Outcomes of ED and EA

　　Potential outcomes of either ED or EA include accept, deny, and defer.

　　If accepted under ED, the applicants must choose to accept the offer unless the institution fails to meet their requests for financial aid while the applicants are at liberty to choose not to enroll if they are accepted under EA.

　　ED和EA的结果

　　ED或EA的潜在结果包括接受、拒绝和延迟。

　　如果根据教育部的规定被录取，申请人选择接受录取通知书，除非该院校未能满足他们的经济资助要求，而申请人有权选择不入学，如果他们被录取的话。

　　If denied, the applicants may not reapply to the institution during Regular Decision (RD), the final round of admissions, meaning that they stand no chance of attending the institution during a particular admissions cycle.

　　如果被拒绝，申请人不得在 后一轮录取的常规决定(RD)期间重新向学校申请，这意味着他们在特定的录取周期内没有机会进入该机构。

　　If the applicants are deferred, they may opt-in to be reconsidered during RD and they are usually given opportunities to send in supplemental materials to support their applications.

　　如果申请人被推迟，他们可以选择在研发期间重新考虑，他们通常会有机会提交补充材料来支持他们的申请。

　　The Admission Rate for ED and EA

　　Whereas the admission rate for ED is higher than the rate for RD, EA generally does not offer much of an admissions edge. However, for colleges using Single-Choice Early Action (SCEA) or Restrictive Early Action (REA) like Harvard University and Princeton University, the admission rate is comparable to ED since the colleges recognize that the applicants consider them as their first choice.

　　ED和EA的录取率

　　尽管教育部的录取率高于研究生入学率，但教育部一般不会提供太多的录取优势。然而，对于哈佛大学和普林斯顿大学等采用单选提前行动(SCEA)或限制性提前行动(REA)的大学，录取率与ED相当，因为学院承认申请人将其视为。

　　The Choice of ED or EA

　　ED can be the best choice for the applicants who are academically competitive and certain that one particular institution is their topmost choice. For those who hope to know the application results sooner and compare offers from different colleges, EA is more advisable.

　　ED或EA的选择

　　对于那些在学术上有竞争力并且确信某个特定的机构是他们的的申请者来说，ED是的选择。对于那些希望尽早了解申请结果并比较不同院校录取情况的人来说，EA更为可取。

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